GPS Tracker on a Plane: What the Rules Actually Allow
Can you bring a GPS tracker on a plane? TSA and FAA rules on carry-on, checked bags, batteries and in-flight use, plus what to do with a kid or pet tracker.

GPS Tracker on a Plane: What the Rules Actually Allow
Yes, you can fly with a GPS tracker in the United States. TSA lists navigation GPS devices as allowed in both carry-on and checked bags, and the final call always belongs to the TSA officer at the checkpoint. The real questions are about the battery, whether the tracker should be switched off in the air, and where you pack it. This guide covers all three, then shows how to use a tracker for a child, a pet or a parent on a travel day.
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TL;DR
- GPS trackers are allowed in carry-on and checked bags under TSA’s list, but the officer has the last word.
- The battery is what matters: lithium-ion up to 100 Wh is generally fine, and a tracker in a checked bag has stricter limits and must be fully off.
- The safest place for a tracker is your carry-on, or on the person or pet it tracks.
- A cellular tracker transmits, so follow the airline and crew instructions on whether it stays on in flight.
- Kin One is a $99 one-time purchase with no monthly fee, built for ground-level family tracking before, after and around the flight.
Table of Contents
- Are GPS trackers allowed on planes?
- Why the battery decides everything
- Smart bags and trackers built into luggage
- Should a GPS tracker be on during the flight?
- Where to pack it
- Using a tracker for a child on a travel day
- Where a tracker stops being useful: coverage
- Perspective: why we draw the line at the ground
- Kin One for the trip before and after the flight
- Privacy at the airport
- A quick pre-flight checklist
- FAQ
- Sources
Are GPS trackers allowed on planes?
The short answer is yes. TSA’s “Navigation GPS” entry says the item is permitted in carry-on and checked baggage. That covers handheld units, car navigators and, in practice, the small trackers families clip to a backpack or a collar.
Two caveats apply, and both come straight from the agencies:
- The officer decides. TSA says the final decision rests with the officer at the checkpoint. If a screener asks you to remove a device, do it without argument.
- Airlines add their own rules. FAA PackSafe treats baggage-location trackers placed in or attached to a bag as portable electronic devices and advises you to check with your airline before you travel. For international flights, it says regulations may differ from domestic ones, so check with the carrier.
In short, the device is not the issue. Its battery and its radio are.
Why the battery decides everything
Every modern tracker runs on a lithium battery, usually lithium-ion. Aviation rules are written around that battery, not around the GPS function.
Lithium-ion limits
The FAA’s guidance for airline passengers sets out the tiers for lithium-ion batteries:
Battery ratingWhat the FAA says
0 to 100 Wh
Generally allowed
101 to 160 Wh
Needs airline approval
Over 160 Wh
Forbidden
A family tracker, a pet collar or a luggage tag holds a tiny fraction of 100 Wh. A phone battery is also far below it. You will not come near these ceilings with a consumer tracker.
The PHMSA interpretation of August 17, 2023 says the same thing in regulatory language: portable electronic devices with lithium-ion batteries up to 100 Wh may travel in checked or carry-on baggage. It adds that operators may apply additional size limits, which is another reason to read your airline’s page.
Checked bags have tighter rules
This is where people get caught. If a tracker rides in checked baggage, the FAA applies a more specific limit: 2.7 Wh for a lithium-ion battery. For lithium-metal batteries, such as coin cells, the general limit is 2 grams of lithium, but a tracker in checked baggage must not exceed 0.3 grams. Those figures come from the same FAA page.
The FAA also says a lithium-powered electronic device in checked baggage must be completely switched off, not merely asleep or in hibernation, and protected against accidental activation or damage. PHMSA repeats that requirement.
That has a practical consequence. A tracker you leave switched on in a suitcase is not doing what you hoped, and it may not be compliant. If you want a bag to be trackable all the way, keep the rules for that specific product in front of you and confirm with the airline.
Spare batteries and power banks
Spare, uninstalled lithium batteries, including power banks and charging cases, are carry-on only. TSA’s lithium battery page gives limits of 100 Wh for lithium-ion and 2 grams of lithium for lithium-metal. If your tracker charges from a cable, pack the cable and any power bank in your carry-on.
The FAA also recommends carrying lithium-ion batteries in the cabin, and notes that flight crews are trained to recognize and respond to battery fires there. A battery problem is far easier to handle in the cabin than in a cargo hold.
Smart bags and trackers built into luggage
Bags with a built-in battery are a separate case. The FAA says baggage equipped with lithium batteries must travel in the cabin unless the battery is removed, and a removed battery then follows the spare-battery rules.
IATA’s traveler guidance says smart bags with lithium batteries for GPS are allowed only if the battery can be removed. A removable battery must come out and travel in your hand luggage. A bag with a non-removable battery may be refused, depending on the airline.
So a small tracker dropped into a pocket of a normal suitcase is one situation, and a smart suitcase with a sealed battery is another. If you own the second kind, call the airline before you get to the airport.
Should a GPS tracker be on during the flight?
There is a difference between carrying a tracker and using it in the air.
A GPS receiver only listens to satellites. A tracker that reports its position to your phone also has a cellular radio, and that part transmits. The U.S. Department of Transportation has explained that intentional transmitters, meaning devices that use radio signals to talk to a service or another device, raise greater interference concerns than devices that only receive. The same document describes GPS as a critical enabler of modern aviation procedures that must be protected from interference.
Who decides? The FAA’s Advisory Circular 91.21-1B says the aircraft operator is responsible for determining whether a particular portable electronic device may be used without interfering with navigation or communication systems. A device suspected of causing interference should be turned off.
In practice airlines publish their own policies. JetBlue’s page, for example, says devices must be set to a non-transmitting mode such as airplane mode, and that devices in checked baggage should be turned off and protected from accidental activation. Other carriers differ in detail.
A sensible approach for a cellular tracker:
- Treat it like a phone. If the crew says transmitting devices go to airplane mode or off, do that.
- If the tracker has no airplane mode, switch it off for the flight or ask a flight attendant before boarding.
- Do not expect good live tracking from inside the cabin anyway. A metal fuselage blocks satellite signals and a cell network at altitude is not built for it.
Where to pack it
Here is the order we would use:
- On the person or pet it tracks. For a child, that means a bag they carry through the airport and onto the plane. The device then travels in the cabin, under the seat, the way the rules prefer.
- In your carry-on. If the tracker is for a bag or a car, this is the second best choice. Batteries stay in the cabin and a crew can respond to a problem.
- In checked baggage, switched fully off. Only if you must, and only after checking the airline’s page and the 2.7 Wh and 0.3 gram limits above.
Pets deserve a note. Dogs and cats flying in the cabin wear their collar and sit in a carrier at your feet, so the tracker stays with you. A pet in the cargo hold is a different situation: confirm with the airline whether electronics on a collar are accepted before you rely on one.
Using a tracker for a child on a travel day
Most parents asking this question are not worried about the suitcase. They want to know where their kid is in a crowded terminal, at a rental car lot or on a ski trip.
Airports are exactly where a tracker earns its place. Kids wander toward the gate shop. A grandparent walks the children to the restroom while you handle the stroller. A teenager meets you later at baggage claim. A tracker with a live map and arrival and departure alerts covers the ground part of the trip. Our page on a GPS tracker for kids while traveling goes through the family routine in more detail, and the one on a GPS tracker on a plane explains why we say the tool is for the ground, not the air.
A few habits make travel day smoother:
- Charge the tracker the night before, not at the gate.
- Put it in a zipped pocket of the bag your child carries, or clip it where it cannot be pulled off.
- Check the map on the way to the airport so you know it is reporting.
- Agree with older kids that the tracker stays on the ground and goes off, or into airplane mode, when the crew asks.
- Add the destination as a place on the map so you get an alert when everyone arrives.
For teens flying solo, the same device still helps at the other end. See our notes on GPS trackers for teens and GPS trackers for kids.
Where a tracker stops being useful: coverage
A tracker does not replace a flight tracker. Apps that follow an airliner use data from the aircraft itself, not from a device in a passenger’s bag. And a consumer tracker, whatever its price, relies on a cellular network. Kin One uses 4G coverage in the US and Canada, so for trips beyond those borders read our page on an international GPS tracker before you count on it.
This also explains the difference from a Bluetooth tag. A tag only shows a position when another compatible phone passes by. A cellular tracker reports itself. Our comparison of a GPS tracker vs AirTag lays out when each makes sense.
Perspective: why we draw the line at the ground
We built Kin One for the moments families actually worry about: the playground, the trailhead, the parking lot, the arrival gate. A plane is the one place where the airline, not the parent, decides what a transmitting device may do, and we think that is the right order of authority.
So our advice is plain. Know your battery, carry the tracker in the cabin, switch it off or to airplane mode when the crew asks, and turn it back on when the wheels are down. We also designed Kin One without audio monitoring or a camera, because a device that sits in a child’s bag through security and boarding should do one job and do it clearly: show where the family is on one map.
— Louis
Kin One for the trip before and after the flight
Kin One is a GPS tracker and app that puts kids, pets and parents on one map. It costs $99 as a one-time purchase, with lifetime network data and no monthly fee. It includes live location updates, arrival and departure alerts, up to five approved emergency contacts, and privacy controls such as route deletion and user-managed visibility. It comes with a two-year warranty.
For a family that flies a few times a year and drives, hikes and walks the rest of it, that one payment covers every trip without a plan to renew. You can see the details on the Kin One page, or read how the family GPS tracker works across kids, pets and parents.
A subscription tracker would charge you in the months you never travel. If cost is part of your decision, our guide to a GPS tracker with no monthly fee explains what to check before you buy.
Privacy at the airport
A tracker that follows a child through public places should be one you control. Before you travel, decide who can see the map, who is on the emergency contact list, and how long routes are kept. Kin One lets you delete routes and manage who sees the location. For the legal and consumer-protection side in the US, our article on GPS tracker privacy is a good next read.
A quick pre-flight checklist
- Find the battery type and rating on the device or in its manual. Lithium-ion under 100 Wh is the normal case.
- Read your airline’s page on portable electronic devices and, if you fly abroad, on international rules.
- Put the tracker in your carry-on or on the person it tracks.
- If it must go in checked luggage, switch it fully off and protect it from being pressed on.
- Put spare batteries and power banks in the carry-on only.
- Follow crew instructions, and keep the screener’s decision final at security.
- Switch it back on after landing and confirm it reports.
FAQ
Can I put a GPS tracker in my checked bag?
It is allowed by TSA’s list, but the FAA applies stricter battery limits to a tracker in checked baggage: 2.7 Wh for lithium-ion and 0.3 grams for lithium-metal. The device must also be completely switched off. Carrying it in the cabin avoids most of those questions.
Do I need to turn off my GPS tracker during the flight?
Follow the airline and the crew. The FAA leaves the decision on portable electronic devices to the operator, and a device suspected of interfering should be turned off. A cellular tracker transmits, so treat it like a phone and use airplane mode or power it down when asked.
Will a GPS tracker work from inside the plane?
Not reliably. A metal fuselage weakens satellite signals, and a cellular tracker needs a network connection that is not designed for use at altitude. Use the tracker for the ground portion of the trip and rely on the airline for flight information.
Are GPS trackers for kids and pets allowed on planes?
Yes, under the same rules as any other GPS device, as long as the battery is within limits and you follow crew instructions. For pets flying in the cabin, the collar stays with you. For pets in cargo, ask the airline first.
Sources
- Navigation GPS, Transportation Security Administration
- PackSafe: Baggage Equipped with Lithium Batteries, FAA
- Airline Passengers and Batteries, FAA
- Safe Travel with Lithium Batteries, IATA
- Interpretation 23-0051, PHMSA
- Lithium batteries with 100 watt hours or less in a device, TSA
- Cell Phones on Aircraft: Nuisance or Necessity, U.S. Department of Transportation
- AC 91.21-1B, Use of Portable Electronic Devices Aboard Aircraft, FAA
- Portable Electronic Devices, JetBlue